Human rights could be stated as the equal and inherit chances given to people no matter of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion or any other factors. Human right includes important issues such as liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of expressing opinions and many more.
International human rights law lays down the obligations of Governments to act in certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups (UN). This body of law is founded in the general assemblies in 1945 and 1948. From now on it’s the responsibility of UN to reasure the living standards of women, children, persons with disabilities, minorities and other vulnerable groups which may face with discriminations. One of the important actions that United Nations took is creating a comprehensive body of human right law. There is a broad range of international accepted rights of UN which includes civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights.
Civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights in a word all human rights have connected each other. For example, hunger is less likely to occur where personal can effectively exercise their right to vote and influence Government priorities. The UDHR makes no distinction about these rights ratified in 1948. In these conditions, states have obligations: progressive realization, minimum essential levels, prohibition of retrogression, prohibition of discrimination, use of maximum available resources.
Progressive realization: States must achieve the full realization of these rights. Minimum essential levels: States are needed to ensure the enjoyment of minimum essential levels of every right.
Prohibition of retrogression: Social and cultural rights imply an interdiction of measures that would diminish the current enjoyment of rights.
Prohibition of discrimination: Principle of prohibition of discrimination requires measures to ensure the protection of the rights of marginalized populations as a precedence.
Use of maximum available resources: States must use their maximum available resourcesfordevelopingofeconomic,social,andculturalrights. Even if a States clearly has inadequate their resources, States should introduce their economy and programs to assist those most in need so that limited resources are used efficiently and effectively.
In the conclusion, States have a few obligations for protecting human rights: progressive realization, minimum essential levels, prohibition of retrogression, prohibition of discrimination, use of maximum available resources. Therefore, civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights are interlinked.
